Nepal's diverse geo-climatic system, which combines heavy monsoons, steep terrain, and remoteness, renders the country vulnerable to natural disasters.
Image Source : AP
Geography: The country has a diverse topography, with the Himalayan mountains and lowland plains.
Image Source : REUTERS
Heavy rainfall can lead to rapid runoff, especially in hilly areas.
Image Source : REUTERS
Monsoon Climate: The South Asian monsoon brings heavy rains from June to September, often resulting in flash floods.
Image Source : AP
River Systems: Nepal has many fast-flowing rivers fed by glacial melt and monsoon rains. When these rivers overflow, they can lead to severe flooding.
Image Source : AP
Deforestation: Deforestation and land degradation reduce soil stability and increase runoff, which can exacerbate flooding.
Image Source : AP
Urbanisation: Rapid urban development often leads to inadequate drainage systems, making cities more vulnerable to flooding.
Image Source : AP
Climate Change: Altered weather patterns and increased rainfall intensity due to climate change contribute to the frequency and severity of floods.
Image Source : AP
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