Sharad Pawar, P. A. Sangma, and Tariq Anwar formed the NCP on June 10, 1999, after they were kicked out of the Indian National Congress on May 20 for questioning Sonia Gandhi's legitimacy as party leader.
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The Indian Congress (Socialist) – Sarat Chandra Sinha party merged into the new NCP when it was formed.
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In spite of the fact that the NCP was founded in opposition to Sonia Gandhi's leadership, the party joined the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) in October 1999 to form the government of Maharashtra.
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The party joined the UPA in 2004 to form the Manmohan Singh-led national government.
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Sharad Pawar, the leader of the NCP, was the Minister of Agriculture during both of the five-year governments led by Singh.
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Until 2014, the party was a part of the Congress-led Maharashtra state government.
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