Air Quality Index (AQI) is a number used to convey the quality of air by the government to the general public.
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Indian AQI range is from 0-500: 0 being good and 500 being severe.
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The major pollutants include particulate matter (PM 10 and PM 2,5), sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, lead and ammonia.
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To calculate AQI, data for a minimum of three pollutants must be present, of which one should be either PM10 or PM2.5.
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AQI's impact on health: 0-50 is considered good air quality, with minimal to no health impact. 51-100 -- Satisfactory, can cause breathing difficulty in sensitive groups.
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101-200: Moderate, can cause breathing difficulty in children, elderly people and people suffering from heart disorders.
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201-300: Poor air quality. It shows the health impact over long-term exposure.
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301-400: Very poor air quality. Long-term exposure may cause respiratory illness.
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401-500: Severely poor air quality. It can impact the health of normal as well as people with illness.
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