Nipah is a zoonotic virus that can spread from animals to humans and then among humans.
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The virus was isolated and identified in 1999 and is named after a village in Malaysia, Sungai Nipah.
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Nipah virus can cause mild to severe symptoms that include -- Fever, Headaches, Muscle pain, Vomiting, Sore throat.
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This can be followed by dizziness, drowsiness, and altered consciousness.
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More severe symptoms are disorientation, seizures, coma, neurological signs like acute encephalitis.
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The initial symptoms may appear between 4 to 14 days after the infection.
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However, an incubation period as long as 45 days has been reported.
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There are currently no drugs or vaccines specific for Nipah virus infection.
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In places with a suspected outbreak or positive cases of Nipah virus, avoid close contact with infected people.
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