As the world pays tribute to Ratan Tata, a visionary whose warmth and humanity touched countless lives, another remarkable figure from the Tata legacy emerges: his grandmother, the trailblazing Navajbai Tata. While Ratan Tata’s contributions to modern India are widely celebrated, it’s time to shine a light on the formidable woman who broke barriers long before him.
Born in 1876, Navajbai Sett made history in 1925 as the first female director of Tata Sons, stepping into the role during a tumultuous time following her husband Ratanji Tata’s untimely death. Ratanji, the younger brother of Tata Group founder Jamsetji Tata, left behind a vast empire for Navajbai to manage. And she did, steering the company through pivotal challenges until her passing in 1965.
The Tata Group, founded by Jamsetji Tata in 1868, transformed from a modest trading company into a global titan, recognized for its unwavering commitment to innovation, ethics, and social responsibility. These principles were not just corporate jargon for Navajbai; they were her guiding stars. She was instrumental in embedding a philanthropic spirit within the company, ensuring that community needs were never an afterthought.
Navajbai’s impact extended well beyond boardroom discussions. In 1928, she founded the Sir Ratan Tata Institute, dedicated to providing vocational training for underprivileged women. With programs in cookery, embroidery, and tailoring, the institute empowered countless women to gain financial independence—a legacy that continues to resonate today.
Her influence was palpable not just in philanthropy but also in her strategic insights. JRD Tata, a pivotal figure in Tata's growth, often turned to Navajbai for advice on key decisions, a testament to her business acumen and wisdom. This partnership helped ensure that the Tata Group remained aligned with the visionary ideals of its founder.
In her personal life, Navajbai was equally captivating. After marrying Ratanji in 1892, the couple moved to England, mingling with royalty and the elite. Their home, York House, became a hotspot for dignitaries, including King George V and Queen Mary. Yet, amid the glitz of high society, Navajbai never lost sight of her family's values and responsibilities.
Her philanthropic spirit shone brightly through generous donations to various causes. One memorable gesture involved her donating her manor in Matheran to establish an extended care facility for those in need. She also supported healthcare initiatives for economically disadvantaged communities, reflecting a profound commitment to social welfare.
Ratan Tata often reminisced about his grandmother with deep admiration, recognizing her as a pivotal source of wisdom and inspiration. He credited her influence for his decision to return to India and lead the Tata Group, carrying forward her legacy of integrity and compassion.
In a recent tribute, Harish Bhat, Tata Sons Brand Custodian, emphasized how Navajbai's contributions, often overlooked, were foundational to the company’s direction and values. As we celebrate the intertwined legacies of Ratan Tata and Navajbai Tata, it’s clear that their shared vision embodies progress, philanthropy, and an unwavering commitment to community welfare.
In honouring Navajbai, we not only recognise her monumental role in the Tata Group but also embrace the enduring spirit of compassion and leadership that continues to guide its mission today. Let her story inspire future generations to break barriers and lead with heart.
