On day three, ultimately the final day, England took control through Anderson's 7-42, the best innings return for the veteran seamer in his 129th test.
The 29-year-old had to undergo a surgery after he broke his right shoulder during an India tour in 2014.
West Indies emerged with a 22-run lead against England after a rain-affected day which kept conditions ideal for the quick bowlers at Lord's.
All-rounder Ben Stokes took 6/22 for England in a sizzling spell of swing bowling to dent West Indies' hopes of a first series win in England since 1988 and the era of Viv Richards.
"He is the leader who leads from the front and sets an example for the team," says Yadav in the post-match press conference.
Off-spinner Lyon followed up his 7/94 with 6/60 in the second innings to wrap up Bangladesh's innings for 157 on the fourth day of the second Test.
O'Keefe was recalled in the Australian squad as a replacement for injured Josh Hazlewood for the second Test of the two-match series against Bangladesh.
India will play three-T20 matches, three-ODI matches and five-Test Matches against England next year.
Bangladesh, which had a notorious run of 71 defeats in 72 internationals from 1999 to 2004, have transformed into a team capable of surprising many and causing upsets.
It was the first time in test cricket that one bowler (Nathan Lyon) had dismissed the top four batsmen by LBW's.
In one of the most lopsided bilateral contests in recent history, India have now completed a back-to-back rout against Sri Lanka after humiliating them in the three-Test series.
Bangladesh spinners took all but one of Australia's 20 wickets in the series-opening Test, with Shakib claiming 10.
The visitors already swept the Test series 3-0, and given their dominant run on this trip, would like to sweep the ODI series as well.
Reflecting on his blistering ton, Warner said that he trusted his game by having an attacking approach with defence at the back of my mind.
Shakib picked up a fifer each in both innings of the Dhaka Test against Australia as Bangladesh registered a remarkable 20-run win.
West Indies last won a test in England 17 years ago.
Australian Off-spinner Nathan Lyon picked up his tenth fifer that helped the visitors dismiss Bangladesh for 221 shortly after the tea break on day 3 of Dhaka Test.
Holder has been sanctioned by ICC for making inappropriate comments that were heard by the on-field umpires during the second test against England.
Ali put on 117 with Woakes for the eighth wicket and a hopeful West Indies team at tea was demoralized by stumps.
Root was 45 not out and his unbroken partnership with Malan was worth 77 by the close at Headingley, edging England ahead after West Indies finished on 427 all out in its first innings.
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