Modi called for land reforms and surveys every 30 years, the need to invest in agri-technology, and exploiting barren land to improve output.
He also spoke about bank loans to farmers and going soft in recoveries during natural crises.
In Wardha, Modi proposed a formula for ending farmers' misery.
"We want a 5-F formula - farm, fibre, fabric, fashion and foreign (exports) - to help the cotton producing farmers," Modi said at a rally amidst applause from the farming community.
Attacking the Congress-led government at the centre, he said all they want is to win the elections but they neither understand the nation's needs nor how to take India forward.