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Top 10 smallest countries in world by land area

The top 10 smallest countries in the world by land area range from Vatican City to Malta, each with unique geography, culture, and political significance.

saptadeepa-bhattacharjee Edited By: Saptadeepa Bhattacharjee @Saptadeepa25 [Published on: January 03, 2025 10:31 IST]
  • Vatican City, covering 44 hectares (0.17 square miles), is the smallest independent state in the world. It is entirely surrounded by the city of Rome, Italy.
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    Vatican City, covering 44 hectares (0.17 square miles), is the smallest independent state in the world. It is entirely surrounded by the city of Rome, Italy.
  • Monaco, covering just 2.02 square kilometers (0.78 square miles), is a glamorous city-state on the Mediterranean coast. Famous for its luxurious casinos, yachts, and status as a tax haven, it is one of the wealthiest nations in the world.
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    Monaco, covering just 2.02 square kilometers (0.78 square miles), is a glamorous city-state on the Mediterranean coast. Famous for its luxurious casinos, yachts, and status as a tax haven, it is one of the wealthiest nations in the world.
  • Nauru, covering just 21 square kilometers (8.1 square miles), is a small island nation in the Pacific Ocean. It is the third smallest country in the world by land area.
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    Nauru, covering just 21 square kilometers (8.1 square miles), is a small island nation in the Pacific Ocean. It is the third smallest country in the world by land area.
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  • Tuvalu, with an area of just 26 square kilometers (10 square miles), is a small island nation in the Pacific Ocean. Comprising nine islands, it is one of the most vulnerable countries to the impacts of climate change.
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    Tuvalu, with an area of just 26 square kilometers (10 square miles), is a small island nation in the Pacific Ocean. Comprising nine islands, it is one of the most vulnerable countries to the impacts of climate change.
  • San Marino, covering 61 square kilometers (24 square miles), is landlocked within Italy and is one of the world’s oldest republics. With a history spanning over 1,700 years, it boasts a rich cultural and historical heritage.
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    San Marino, covering 61 square kilometers (24 square miles), is landlocked within Italy and is one of the world’s oldest republics. With a history spanning over 1,700 years, it boasts a rich cultural and historical heritage.
  • Liechtenstein, covering 160 square kilometers (62 square miles), is a landlocked country situated between Switzerland and Austria. Known for its stunning mountainous terrain, it is one of the wealthiest nations in the world.
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    Liechtenstein, covering 160 square kilometers (62 square miles), is a landlocked country situated between Switzerland and Austria. Known for its stunning mountainous terrain, it is one of the wealthiest nations in the world.
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  • The Marshall Islands, spanning 181 square kilometers (70 square miles), is a sovereign state located in the central Pacific Ocean. Comprising a series of atolls and islands, it is known for its unique geography and strategic location.
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    The Marshall Islands, spanning 181 square kilometers (70 square miles), is a sovereign state located in the central Pacific Ocean. Comprising a series of atolls and islands, it is known for its unique geography and strategic location.
  • Saint Kitts and Nevis, covering 261 square kilometers (101 square miles), is a two-island nation in the Caribbean. It holds the distinction of being the smallest country in the Western Hemisphere by land area.
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    Saint Kitts and Nevis, covering 261 square kilometers (101 square miles), is a two-island nation in the Caribbean. It holds the distinction of being the smallest country in the Western Hemisphere by land area.
  • The Maldives, covering 298 square kilometers (115 square miles), is an island nation located in the Indian Ocean. Renowned for its pristine tropical beaches and vibrant coral reefs, it is a popular tourist destination.
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    The Maldives, covering 298 square kilometers (115 square miles), is an island nation located in the Indian Ocean. Renowned for its pristine tropical beaches and vibrant coral reefs, it is a popular tourist destination.
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  • Malta, covering 316 square kilometers (122 square miles), is an archipelago located in the Mediterranean Sea. Known for its rich history and cultural heritage, it is a popular destination for tourists.
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    Malta, covering 316 square kilometers (122 square miles), is an archipelago located in the Mediterranean Sea. Known for its rich history and cultural heritage, it is a popular destination for tourists.
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