Turkmenistan spent 69 years under the Soviet Union and their time with the Soviets has left its effects on the government.
Though the country declared independence in 1991, the totalitarian rule of the Soviets left its imprint and has led to a totalitarian control by the government of Turkmenistan.
The people suffer intense human rights violations and face severe restrictions whenever they try leaving the country. It has the world's third worst freedom of the press, and is the tenth most censored country in the world. Turkmenistan has a CPI of 1.6 and are ranked at 177.