External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar concluded a crucial visit to Male on Sunday. However, he assured the country's top leadership that the Maldives remains an important partner of India in maintaining peace, stability and prosperity in the Indian Ocean region. Notably, this was Jaishankar's first high-level trip from New Delhi after President Mohamed Muizzu, who is widely considered a pro-China leader, assumed office in November last year. India's relationship with the Maldives soon came under severe strain due to the actions of the new government.
During his visit, Jaishankar called on President Muizzu and held wide-ranging talks with his counterpart Moosa Zameer. He also met Maldivian Defence Minister Ghassan Maumoon, the Ministers of Finance and Economic Development & Trade and the Governor of Maldives Monetary Authority. Jaishankar's visit highlights the importance of the Maldives, India’s maritime neighbour, as a key partner in the ‘Neighbourhood First' policy and India’s Vision ‘SAGAR’ i.e. Security and Growth for All in the Region, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) said in a statement on Sunday.
"Maldives remains an important partner of India in maintaining peace, stability and prosperity in the Indian Ocean region. The visit reaffirmed the continued commitment of both countries to strengthening their multi-dimensional bilateral relationship and deepening their close people-to-people ties," it said.
India-Maldives relations
India's relationship with the Maldives has come under severe strain since Muizzu took charge as the President late last year. Within hours of his oath, he had demanded the withdrawal of Indian military personnel manning three aviation platforms gifted by India to the Maldives. After talks between the two countries, the Indian military personnel were replaced by civilians.
During his meeting with President Muizzu, Jaishankar extended greetings from Prime Minister Narendra Modi. President Muizzu appreciated India's continued developmental assistance provided to Maldives and reaffirmed his commitment to deepen the India-Maldives relationship further, the MEA statement said. At the President's Office, Jaishankar and Foreign Minister Zameer jointly inaugurated, in the presence of President Muizzu, India's Line of Credit (LoC)-assisted project of water and sewerage network in 28 islands of Maldives.
Jaishankar held discussions with Zameer
Jaishankar held discussions with his counterpart Zameer and reviewed the entire gamut of bilateral relations. He had productive discussions with the Minister for Defence Maumoon during which both sides reaffirmed their commitment to deepen the India-Maldives defence and security partnership. His meeting with Maumoon came amidst China's growing military ties with the Maldives since President Muizzu assumed office last year. A sophisticated Chinese research vessel docked at a Maldivian port and the two countries have also signed a bilateral military agreement.
He also met the Ministers of Finance and Economic Development & Trade and the Governor of Maldives Monetary Authority and discussed ways to strengthen trade and economic ties between the two countries. During these interactions, the Maldivian side appreciated India’s support to the overall development of the Maldives, including social, infrastructural and financial sectors, the MEA statement said. Jaishankar also met a delegation from the Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) led by its President Abdulla Shahid. MDP is the main opposition party in the Maldives.
Jaishankar also meets Maldives Opposition leader
In Male, MoUs on capacity building of an additional 1,000 Maldivian civil servants in India and on the introduction of UPI in Maldives were exchanged. Six High Impact Community Development Projects (HICDPs) under grant assistance from India in the areas of mental health, special education, speech therapy and street lighting were also jointly inaugurated. EAM along with Foreign Minister Moosa Zameer and Environment Minister Thoriq Ibrahim, planted a sapling at the Lonuziyaaraiy Park as part of Prime Minister Modi’s ‘Ek Ped Maa ke Naam’ initiative and President Muizzu’s 5 Million Tree Project.
Jaishankar accompanied by the Foreign Minister and Minister of Construction & Infrastructure of Maldives, visited the India-assisted Greater Male Connectivity Project (GMCP) site and jointly reviewed the progress of this flagship development project that will connect Male with the adjoining islands of Villingili, Gulhifalhu and Thilafushi. He also interacted with Indian community members in Male and appreciated their contribution to the India-Maldives relations.
As part of the visit, Jaishankar also visited Addu city, during which he, along with the Foreign Minister and Minister of Construction and Infrastructure, jointly inaugurated the Addu Reclamation and Shore Protection Project and Addu Detour Link Bridge Project. The Maldives is one of India's key maritime neighbours in the Indian Ocean region and the overall bilateral ties, including in the areas of defence and security, witnessed an upward trajectory under the previous government led by President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih.
(With inputs from agency)
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