Another MoU was on establishing Nalanda University in Beijing.
Three more MoUs were on establishing sister city relations. One is between Delhi and Beijing, the second between Bangalore and Chengdu while the third is between Kolkata and Kunming.
Li said his visit to India and Manmohan Singh's visit to China is significant.
He said that visit led to "close, friendly" talks, which produced "excellent results".
Both countries have decided to hold strategic defence cooperation under which they will have joint counter terrorism exercise in southwest china and also maritime cooperation.