Four defendants were cleared because statute of limitations had run out. Berlusconi is not the first former Italian premier to be convicted of criminal charges.
Former Socialist Premier Bettino Craxi eluded an arrest warrant and turned up at his villa in Tunisia in 1994 after a court in Italy charged him in a massive corruption case.
He was tried in absentia, convicted and sentenced to 8 1/2 years in prison, never returned to Italy and died in exile.