Dhaka: Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami supremo Shafiqur Rahman has said his party seeks harmonious and stable ties with India but asserted that New Delhi needs to reconsider its foreign policy in the neighbourhood, as bilateral relations do not entail interfering in each other’s internal issues. Rahman, who is the Ameer of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami, stated in an interview with PTI that his party supports close relations between India and Bangladesh but also believes that Bangladesh should maintain strong and balanced relations with countries like the US, China, and “Pakistan, by leaving behind the baggage of the past.”
Rahman, 65, contended that New Delhi's perception of Jamaat-e-Islami as anti-India is mistaken, asserting that “Jamaat-e-Islami is not against any country; it is a wrong perception. We are pro-Bangladesh and are solely interested in safeguarding the interests of Bangladesh,” and emphasised that this perception needs to change.
"It would have been better if Hasina had not fled to India"
The Jamaat-e-Islami suggested that it would have been better if former Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, after resigning due to unrest, had not fled to India. He advocated for her to return to Bangladesh to face the law.“ "India is our neighbour, and we want a good, stable, and harmonious bilateral relationship. However, India has done a few things in the past that did not sit well with the people of Bangladesh," he said.
"For instance, during the 2014 Bangladesh elections, a senior Indian diplomat visited Dhaka and dictated who should participate and who should not. This was unacceptable, as it is not the role of a neighbouring country. We believe India will eventually reevaluate its foreign policy concerning Bangladesh. We think interference in each other’s internal issues should be avoided,” he added.
Attacks on Hindus in Bangladesh
Rahman said his party was not involved in attacks on the Hindu community in Bangladesh and refuted allegations that the party was involved in anti-India activities in Bangladesh as "baseless", asking India to provide proof if any. The minority Hindu population saw their businesses and properties vandalised while Hindu temples were also attacked during the protests.
"We don't believe in the concept of minority and majority, we believe in unity. We don't consider Hindus as minorities, they are our brothers and friends in Bangladesh. We are with our Hindu brothers and we will stand by them," Rahman said. He said the activists and workers of Jamaat had guarded the temples and houses of Hindus after August 5, when Hasina left the country.
"In the last 16 years you cannot show a single instance where Jamaat has captured or looted Hindu property, it is Awami League leaders who have done it and have blamed it on us. Jamaat believes that as citizens of Bangladesh, members of all the communities have equal rights in this country. Our Constitution guarantees it," he said.
Jamaat-e-Islami desires India to be a “friend and play a responsible role in bilateral ties"
Rehman stated that Jamaat-e-Islami desires India to be a “friend and play a responsible role in bilateral ties,” while also emphasising that his party acknowledges its responsibility to improve relations but insists that these ties must remain “non-interfering in each other’s internal issues.”
“Working together and interfering are two different things. Working together has a positive connotation, whereas interference is negative. Bilateral ties should mean cooperation and mutual respect. India is our closest neighbour; we share both land and sea borders, so we should have good ties as you cannot stay away from your neighbour,” he told PTI in Dhaka.
Rehman acknowledged that while Jamaat-e-Islami had interactions with the Indian establishment in the past, these contacts diminished during the Awami League rule over the last 16 years, but he believes that "effective relationships with India can now be re-established."
Replying to a query on allegations of attack on Hindus in Bangladesh by Jamaat activists, Rahman refuted the allegations as "baseless".
Jamaat-e-Islami wants good relations with Pakistan as well
Rahman attributed the negative portrayal of Jamaat-e-Islami to a malicious media campaign and noted that, despite being the worst sufferer of the atrocities committed by the Sheikh Hasina government over the past 15 years, “But still we are on the ground, and Jamaat still enjoys people’s support.” Regarding relationships with Pakistan, Rahman said, “We want good ties with them as well. We seek an equal and balanced relationship with all our neighbours in the subcontinent, including India, Pakistan, Nepal, Myanmar, Bhutan, and Sri Lanka. This balance is crucial to maintaining stability.”
Bangladesh, earlier known as East Pakistan, was born out of Pakistan following the Liberation War in 1971.
Regarding diplomatic ties with other global powers, Rahman said, “We seek balanced and stable ties with world powers like the US and China, as in this globalised world, we are interconnected in various ways.”
"India should have informed"
On the recent flood situation in Bangladesh, Rehman stated that India should have provided prior information to Bangladesh before releasing water. “We are not saying that India is to blame for the heavy rains, but India should have informed us before releasing water so that we could better manage the situation and save lives. We believe this dam should not be there at all, and water should be allowed to follow its natural course,” he said.
His comments come amid reports from Dhaka blaming India for the floods in Bangladesh.
Monsoon rainfall-triggered floods in deltaic Bangladesh and upstream Indian regions have resulted in several deaths and affected nearly three million people in Bangladesh, posing a significant challenge to the newly installed interim government amid a political transition.
India's view on Bangladesh
India recently described factually incorrect reports in Bangladesh suggesting that the current flood situation in certain areas has been caused by the opening of a dam on the Gumti River in Tripura. India's Ministry of External Affairs has stated that floods in shared rivers between the two countries are a "shared" problem affecting people on both sides and require close mutual cooperation to resolve.
Speaking about Sheikh Hasina’s decision to flee to India, he said: “It would have been better if she had not fled. I don’t want to use the term extradition, but we believe she should return and face the law in Bangladesh.”
After unprecedented anti-government protests that peaked on August 5, Hasina resigned as prime minister and fled the country. She arrived in India on August 5 and is currently residing there, leading to speculation in Bangladesh. The interim government in Bangladesh has revoked the diplomatic passports of ousted Prime Minister Hasina and all members of her former Cabinet.
Rahman stated that Jamaat will participate in the elections in Bangladesh whenever they are held. “We believe the interim government should be given time, but it should not be indefinite. We will clarify our position on the timing of fresh elections in due course. But whenever elections are held, we will participate,” he said.
(With inputs from agency)
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