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5 things to know about the Berlin Wall

Berlin: The Berlin Wall fell 25 years ago on Sunday, a key event in the collapse of communism and the preface to Germany's reunification in 1990.The anniversary is being celebrated in Berlin with concerts, speeches

India TV News Desk Updated on: January 02, 2015 10:55 IST

REAGAN SPEECH

During its 28-year existence, the Wall served as a symbol for communist oppression.

Western leaders, including U.S. President John F. Kennedy, often had a stop at the Wall when they visited Berlin.

The ominous, grey concrete barrier served as the backdrop for U.S. President Ronald Reagan's call in 1987 to then-Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to “tear down this wall!”

Gorbachev later claimed not to have taken the dramatic appeal seriously, calling it a “performance” by the one-time Hollywood actor. But the speech, like Kennedy's famous line about considering himself “a Berliner,” helped keep up morale in the western part of the city.

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