Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha, Rahul Gandhi, has strongly criticised the central government's decision to allow offshore mining along the coasts of Kerala, Gujarat, and the Andaman & Nicobar Islands. He warned that the move poses a serious threat to marine ecosystems and the livelihoods of coastal communities. In a letter to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Gandhi raised objections to the Offshore Areas Mineral (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2023, arguing that it was passed despite strong opposition due to its potential environmental and socio-economic consequences.
Concerns over environmental impact
Gandhi pointed out that 13 offshore mining blocks have been opened for private players without proper environmental assessment or consultation with affected communities. These include:
- Three blocks off the Kollam coast in Kerala, a critical fish breeding ground.
- Three blocks near the Great Nicobar Islands, a biodiversity hotspot.
Citing research from the Marine Monitoring Lab (MML) of the University of Kerala, Gandhi warned that offshore mining in Kollam could have devastating effects on fish breeding and marine life.
Impact on coastal communities
He highlighted that over 11 lakh people in Kerala depend on fishing, making any disruption a direct threat to their livelihoods. He also raised concerns about potential damage to Great Nicobar’s unique ecosystems and endemic wildlife.
"At a time when coastal erosion has worsened the impact of natural disasters like cyclones, the government’s decision to approve offshore mining without a thorough scientific study is alarming," he said.
Call for immediate action
Rahul Gandhi urged the government to:
- Cancel all offshore mining tenders immediately.
- Conduct comprehensive environmental and socio-economic studies before proceeding with any mining projects.
- Ensure full consultation with fisherfolk and other stakeholders before making major decisions.
"Our oceans are vital to the survival of millions. Let us work together towards a sustainable future," he concluded.