Highlights
- Almost 99% of the cases currently are in MSM which is male having sex with male, said Dr Gilada
- Almost 80% of the cases are in Europe and then in America, Canada, Australia, others, he added
- Monkeypox is transmitted mainly through close or very close personal contact, Dr Gilada said
Monkeypox first case in India: Monkeypox is just like any other sexually transmitted infection, said Dr. Ishwar Gilada, infectious diseases expert and consultant for HIV/STDs after the country's first case of the disease was reported from Kerala on Thursday.
"Monkeypox is just like any other sexually transmitted infection. Somehow WHO is not declaring it as it will cause some kind of stigma/discrimination against people who are currently infected with it," Dr Ishwar Gilada said.
"Almost 99% of the cases currently are in MSM which is male having sex with male and almost 80 per cent of the cases are in Europe and then in America, Canada, Australia and others. Monkeypox is transmitted mainly through close or very close personal contact," Dr Ishwar Gilada informed.
"Currently there is no perfect treatment for monkeypox...Whereas smallpox vaccine can be useful as it can prevent monkeypox and act as a therapeutic agent for treating monkeypox. We should avoid any stigma/discrimination & should take precautions."
Centre rushes high-level team to Kerala
The Union health ministry on Thursday rushed a high-level multidisciplinary team to Kerala which reported the country's first case of monkeypox, a statement said, adding the team will assist the state authorities in instituting adequate public health measures to deal with the situation.
Kerala Health Minister Veena George earlier said a 35-year-old man who returned to the southern state from abroad and was hospitalised after showing signs of monkeypox tested positive for the disease.
The central team to Kerala comprises experts drawn from the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), Dr RML Hospital, New Delhi and senior officials from the health ministry along with experts from Regional Office of Health and Family Welfare, Kerala.
"In view of the report of confirmation of a case of monkeypox disease from Kollam district in Kerala, the health ministry has decided to depute a multidisciplinary central team to support the Kerala government in investigating the outbreak and institute requisite public health measures," an office memorandum by the health ministry said.
The team shall work closely with the state health departments and take stock of the on-ground situation, and recommend necessary public health interventions, officials said.
"The Government of India is taking proactive steps by monitoring the situation carefully and coordinating with states in case of any such possibility of outbreak occurs," the health ministry said.
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), monkeypox is a viral zoonosis (a virus transmitted to humans from animals) with symptoms similar to those seen in the past in smallpox patients, although it is clinically less severe.
With the eradication of smallpox in 1980 and subsequent cessation of smallpox vaccination, monkeypox has emerged as the most important orthopoxvirus for public health.
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