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The government on Friday said it won't release the Consumer Expenditure Survey Results of 2017-18, citing data quality issues. The Statistics and Programme Implementation Ministry (MOSPI) said an expert panel has recommended that 2017-18 would not be an appropriate fiscal to be used as a base year for new GDP series. The ministry said it is separately examining the feasibility of conducting the next Consumer Expenditure Survey of 2020-2021 and 2021-22 after incorporating all data quality refinements.
The MOSPI statement comes after Congress attacked the Modi government over the National Statistical Office (NSO) survey which reportedly points to a fall in consumer spending for the first time in four decades in 2017-18. The National Statistical Office (NSO) of MOSPI had carried out an all-India survey on household consumption expenditure in the 75th round during the period July 2017 to June 2018.
Even though the government has cited data quality issues as the reason for not releasing the survey, a media report has claimed that the consumer expenditure survey was approved to be released on June 19 this year but was withheld by the government agency owing to its "adverse" findings. Stating that it has been such media reports, MOSPI said: " We would like to emphatically state that there is a rigorous procedure for vetting of data and reports which are produced through surveys. All such submissions which come to the ministry are draft in nature and cannot be deemed to be the final report. Further, the results of the survey were examined and it was noted that there was a significant increase in the divergence in not only the levels in the consumption pattern but also the direction of the change when compared to the other administrative data sources like the actual production of goods and services. "
The ministry said concerns were also raised about the ability/sensitivity of the survey instrument to capture consumption of social services by households especially on health and education. The matter was thus referred to a Committee of experts which noted the discrepancies and came out with several recommendations including a refinement in the survey methodology and improving the data quality aspects on a concurrent basis, it said. The recommendations of the Committee are being examined for implementation in future surveys, it added.
The NSS Consumer Expenditure Survey generates estimates of household Monthly Per Capita Consumer Expenditure (MPCE) and the distribution of households and persons over the MPCE classes.
It is designed to collect information regarding expenditure on consumption of goods and services (food and non-food) consumed by households. The results, after release, are also used for rebasing of the GDP and other macro-economic indicators.
- Expert panel against using FY18 base year for new GDP series -
The MOSPI also said that an expert panel on national accounts has recommended that 2017-18 would not be an appropriate fiscal to be used as base year for new series for measuring gross domestic product (GDP).
The ministry is in the process of finalising the base year for new series of GDP to be unveiled shortly. At present, 2011-12 is the base year for tabulating national accounts.
"The Advisory Committee on National Accounts Statistics has also separately recommended that for rebasing of the GDP series, 2017-18 is not an appropriate year to be used as the new base year," MOSPI said in a statement.
Earlier this month, MOSPI Secretary Pravin Srivastava had said that the MOSPI would decide on a new base year for the GDP series in a few months.
He had also told that though the ministry is considering 2017-18 as the new base year, no decision was taken as the committees of experts are awaiting some more data (Annual survey of industries, consumer expenditure survey) before finalising their opinion.
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