But its leaders insisted that the party was sure to get a comfortable majority in the Lok Sabha along with its allies and that it would surprise everyone even in states where it has been traditionally weak.
BJP spokesman Prakash Javadekar told IANS: "The exit polls largely reflect the reality on ground though we feel we will get more seats."
He underlined that the BJP's sweeping gains -- it had ruled the country for six years till 2004 when it was voted out -- were mainly due to Modi's leadership.
Added his colleague Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi: "Wherever we went campaigning, it was clear that people wanted Modi to lead the country."
A despondent Congress blamed rising food prices for the voter anger.