7. Illegal Immigration and Passage of IMDT Act
India passed the Illegal Migrants - Determination by Tribunals (IMDT) Act of 1984 for Assam.
It shifted the onus of proving the illegal status of a suspected immigrant on to the accuser, which was a tall and virtually impossible order. Detection and deportation of illegal immigrants became impossible.
Whenever demands were raised for repealing the Act, the Congress, the Left Front and the United Minorities Front resisted strongly. Illegal immigrants had become the most loyal vote bank of the Congress.
Worse, every protest against the Act was dubbed as 'anti-minority', thereby imparting communal colour to an issue of national security.
The government's 'pardon' of all Bangladeshis who had come in before 1985 was another unconstitutional act that aggravated the problem.
The Act was struck down as unconstitutional by the Supreme Court on July 13, 2005, more than 20 years after its enactment.
The Apex Court was of the view that the influx of Bangladeshi nationals into Assam posed a threat to the integrity and security of northeastern region.
Unfortunately, immense damage had already been done to the demography of Assam and the local people of Assam had been reduced to minority status in certain districts.
Illegal immigrants have come to have a stranglehold over electioneering to the extent that no party can hope to come to power without their support.
