SC refuses to pass interim order on reservation for SC/ST in govt jobs
The Supreme Court on Wednesday refused to pass an interim order against its 2006 verdict, which dealt with the application of the ‘creamy layer’ for reservations to SC and ST categories in government job promotions.
A seven-judge Constitution bench is needed to consider the 2006 M Nagraj verdict, said a bench of Chief Justice Dipak Misra and Justices AM Khanwilkar and DY Chandrachud.
Attorney General KK Venugopal, appearing for the Centre, said that the matter should be urgently heard by a seven-judge Constitution bench, as lakhs of jobs in Railways and services are stuck due to confusion over various judicial pronouncements.
The bench said one Constitution bench is already seized of various matters and the issue can only be taken up in the first week of August.
On November 15 last year, the top court had said that a five-judge Constitution bench will examine the limited issue of whether the 2006 verdict delivered in M Nagaraj and other versus Union of India was required to be re-looked at or not.
The creamy layer concept cannot be applied to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes for promotions in government jobs like two earlier verdicts - 1992 Indra Sawhney and others versus Union of India (popularly called Mandal Commission verdict) and 2005 V Chinnaiah versus State of Andhra Pradesh - which dealt with creamy layer in the Other Backward Classes category, the M Nagraj verdict had said.
However, in a major relief to the Centre, the apex court on June 5 had allowed it to move ahead with reservations in promotion for employees belonging to the SC and ST category in "accordance with law".
The Supreme Court had taken the Centre's submissions into account, which stated that the entire process of promotions had come to a "standstill" due to the orders passed by various high courts and the apex court had also ordered for "status quo" in a similar matter in 2015.
A vacation bench of Justices Adarsh Kumar Goel and Ashok Bhushan said that the Centre was not "debarred" from making promotions in accordance with law in the matter.
The government had said there were separate verdicts by the high courts of Delhi, Bombay and Punjab and Haryana on the issue of reservation in promotion to SC/ST employees and the apex court had also passed different orders on appeals filed against those judgement.
