New Delhi: Suicides by farmers touched a grim high in 2015. According to the data placed before Lok Sabha by MoS for Agriculture Mohanbhai Kundariya, over 2,000 farmers’ suicide cases were reported due to agrarian reasons in 2015 with highest number of 1,841 cases in Maharashtra alone.
So far this year, as many as 116 farmers have committed suicide due to agrarian reasons, with maximum cases reported in Maharashtra, followed by Punjab and Telangana. 57 cases of farmer suicides were reported in Maharashtra on 29 February this year, while 56 farm labourers’ suicide cases in Punjab were registered on 11 March.
Asked if the government has taken steps to mitigate the impact of drought on farmers and prevent them from committing suicide, the Minister said that ‘government has approved Rs 12,773.34 crore relief package to 10 states affected by drought during kharif (summer) season of 2015-16 crop year (July-June)’.
Karnataka, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand and Rajasthan are reeling under drought.
In a separate reply, the minister said the rabi crops including wheat were affected in 15.06 lakh hectares due to unfavourable weather conditions in Rajasthan and Haryana.
Even the Karnataka government reported drought impact on rabi (winter) crops in 22.33 lakh hectares and had sought a central assistance of Rs 1,417.14 crore, he said. Besides relief package, the centre has taken other measures to deal with the situation of drought including implementation of diesel/seed subsidy and relaxed norms under Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) to provide additional employment of 50 days over and above 100 days per household in areas affected by natural calamities, the minister said.
“So far, a sum of Rs.18,408.98 crore has been released during 2015-16, to the aforesaid 10 drought-hit states under MGNREGA,” Kundariya added. Asked if the government has taken steps to help the debt-ridden farmers and put a check on private money lenders, the minister said farmers are indebted due to both institutional and non-institutional sources of credit.
To bring more farmers within the institutional fold, the government is providing short-term crop loans and medium/long term loan to farmers. Short-term crop loan of Rs 3 lakh is provided to farmers at an interest rate of 7% per annum and prompt re-payers are getting the benefit of 3% interest subvention, he said.
The benefit of interest subvention scheme has been extended to small and marginal farmers having Kisan Credit Card for up to six months post harvest on the same rate as available to crop loan against negotiable warehouse receipt for keeping their produce in warehouses, he added.
The limit for collateral free farm loan has been increased from Rs 50,000 crore to Rs 1,00,000, the Minister said.
With PTI Inputs
