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What causes skin fungal infections and how to prevent them

Skin fungal infections are caused by various types of fungi that thrive in warm, moist environments. Good hygiene practices and avoiding exposure to the fungi can prevent most of these fungal infections.

Edited By: Health Desk New Delhi Published : Feb 25, 2023 15:00 IST, Updated : Feb 25, 2023 15:00 IST
Skin
Image Source : FREEPIK What causes skin fungal infections and how to prevent

Skin fungal infections of the skin, also known as dermatophytosis, are a common problem that affects people of all ages. These infections are caused by various types of fungi that thrive in warm, moist environments. Fungi are present on everyone's skin, but they only cause an infection when they grow out of control. These skin infections are a common problem that can be prevented with good hygiene practices and by avoiding exposure to the fungi that cause them.

Causes of Skin Fungal Infections:

The most common types of fungi that cause skin infections are dermatophytes, yeasts, and moulds. These fungi are found in soil, on animals, and on other people. They can be spread through direct contact with an infected person or animal or by sharing personal items like towels, combs, and clothing. Fungal infections are also more common in people who have weakened immune systems or who have other medical conditions such as diabetes or HIV.

The symptoms of fungal infection on the skin may vary depending on the type of fungus and the affected area. Some common symptoms include itching, redness, scaling, and a circular rash. In some cases, the infection may cause blisters or pus-filled bumps.

Prevention of Skin Fungal Infections:

Preventing fungal infections on the skin involves taking steps to avoid exposure to the fungi that cause them. Here are some tips to prevent skin fungus:

Keep Your Skin Dry: Fungi thrive in warm, moist environments, so it's important to keep your skin dry. After showering or bathing, dry off thoroughly and use a towel to remove any excess moisture.

Wear Loose Clothing: Tight-fitting clothing can trap moisture against your skin, creating an ideal environment for fungi to grow. Wear loose-fitting clothing that allows your skin to breathe.

Practice Good Hygiene: Wash your hands regularly and keep your nails clean and trimmed. Avoid sharing personal items like towels, combs, and clothing, which can spread fungal infections.

Use Antifungal Products: If you have a history of fungal infections or are at high risk of developing them, consider using antifungal products. These can include over-the-counter creams, powders, and sprays, as well as prescription medications.

Avoid Walking Barefoot: Fungi can thrive in public places like locker rooms, showers, and pools. Wear sandals or flip-flops when walking in these areas to avoid coming into contact with fungi.

Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle: Eating a healthy diet and getting regular exercise can help boost your immune system and reduce your risk of developing fungal infections.

How are fungal infections treated?

Fungal infections can be treated with antifungal medications in the form of creams, lotions, pills, or injections. Treatment depends on the type of infection and the severity of the symptoms

Symptoms of a fungal infection?

Symptoms of fungal infection depend on the affected area, but they can include itching, redness, scaling, rash, blisters, and peeling skin.

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