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Bangladesh's inflation reaches 12-year high to 11.66 per cent in July amid protests, GDP expected to decline

An interim government was formed in Bangladesh after the fall of the Hasina-led government, and its Chief Adviser, 84-year-old Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, announced the portfolios of his 16-member council of advisors last week.

Edited By: Ashesh Mallick @asheshmallick07 Dhaka Published on: August 13, 2024 16:38 IST
Bangladesh, Bangladesh inflation, Bangladesh GDP
Image Source : AP People gather in front of Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) headquarters

Bangladesh’s inflation in July touched a 12-year high at 11.66 per cent as the country undergoes massive political turmoil due to violent student protests over a controversial job quota system, according to the nation’s bureau of statistics. The inflation was 9.72 per cent in June, The Dhaka Tribune newspaper reported.

According to data released by the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics on Monday, food inflation in the month registered a record high of 14.10 per cent and non-food inflation at 9.68 per cent. This was 10.42 per cent and 9.15 per cent respectively in June. The previous high of the general inflation rate was 9.94 per cent last May, the report said.

Bangladesh protests

July was marked by country-wide protests by the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement that began demanding quota system reforms in government jobs. A crackdown by the government on dissenters further provoked the protests as agitators soon began to demand the resignation of the Sheikh Hasina-led Awami League government.

Hasina, 76, resigned and fled to India last week and an interim government was formed headed by Chief Adviser, 84-year-old Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus.

Over 230 people were killed in Bangladesh in the incidents of violence that erupted across the country following the fall of the Hasina government on August 5, taking the death toll to 560 since the anti-quota protests first started in mid-July.

July also witnessed curfews and internet shutdown for several days, disrupting supply chains and hampering the smooth operations of people and businesses. Rail and port services were also affected.

Bangladesh expected to see decline in GDP: MEI

The Mastercard Economic Institute (MEI) in a recent forecast said the country is expected to experience a decline in both GDP growth and inflation in the fiscal year 2025, The Dhaka Tribune reported. According to MEI, the country's GDP growth will drop to 5.7 per cent, while inflation, after rising to 9.8 per cent in FY24, is projected to ease to 8 per cent in FY25.

(With PTI inputs)

ALSO READ | Bangladesh: Murder case filed against ousted Sheikh Hasina for worker's death during protests

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