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Vodafone says India future in doubt; operating loss stands at 622 million euros

British telecom giant Vodafone on Tuesday said its future in India could be in doubt if it is forced to pay thousands of crores in statutory dues following the Supreme Court ruling.

Edited by: PTI New Delhi Updated on: November 12, 2019 23:59 IST
Vodafone india exit vodafone idea ltd news

Vodafone has said it has suffered 622 million euros loss in India operations and the company was mulling an exit if no govt help comes through.

British telecom giant Vodafone on Tuesday said its future in India could be in doubt if it is forced to pay thousands of crores in statutory dues following the Supreme Court ruling. Having made no provision for dues that have been locked up in legal dispute for more than a decade, Vodafone chief executive Nick Read said the government needs to ease off on payment demands to ensure a future for group's India joint venture, Vodafone-Idea Ltd.

"Financially there's been a heavy burden through unsupportive regulation, excessive taxes and on top of that we got the negative Supreme Court decision," he said on a call with reporters after first-half results. India, he said, had been "a very challenging situation for a long time".

"It's a very critical situation," he said when asked if it made sense for Vodafone to remain in India without any relief package. "The government has stated its desire not to end up with a monopoly."

Vodafone's operating loss from India business jumped to 692 million euros in April-September from 133 million euros in the same period last year.

Vodafone wrote off the carrying value of its share in the loss-making joint venture.

Vodafone Earnings Statement

It said the 1.9 billion euros in the loss for the group during six months ended September 30 "primarily reflects losses in relation to Vodafone-Idea post an adverse judgement against the industry by the Supreme Court of India."

In the earnings statement, the group made no further commitment to equity in India business, which it said contributed zero value. It saw free cash flow of around 5.4 billion euros versus previous guidance of at least 5.4 billion.

"In October, the Supreme Court in India ruled against the industry in a dispute over the calculation of licence and other regulatory fees, and Vodafone Idea is now liable for very substantial demands made by the Department of Telecommunications in relation to these fees," the company said in its earnings statement. "We are actively engaging with the government to seek financial relief for Vodafone Idea."

The liability in telecom licence fee and spectrum usage charge together with penalty and interest for late payment may run into Rs 1.4 lakh crore for the industry. Vodafone-Idea may have to pay a third of it.

Vodafone says no obligation to fund Vodafone Idea Ltd's losses

Vodafone said it has "no obligation" to fund Vodafone Idea Ltd losses and so it has "has recognised its share of estimated Vodafone Idea Ltd (VIL) losses arising from both its operating activities and those in relation to the (Supreme Court) judgement to an amount that is limited to the remaining carrying value of VIL, which is therefore reduced to nil."

The group's carrying value was 1,392 million euros at March 31, 2019, and in May 2019, the group invested 1,410 million euros via a rights issue.

"Significant uncertainties exist in relation to VIL's ability to generate the cash flow that it needs to settle or refinance its liabilities and guarantees as they fall due, including those relating to the (Supreme Court) judgement. VIL is seeking relief from the Indian government, including, but not limited to, granting a waiver of interest and penalties relating to the judgement," the statement said.

It said as part of the agreement to merge Vodafone India and Idea Cellular, the parties agreed a mechanism for payments between Vodafone Group and VIL pursuant to the crystallisation of certain identified contingent liabilities in relation to legal, regulatory, tax and other matters, including the Adjusted Gross Revenue (AGR) dispute before the Supreme Court, and refunds relating to Vodafone India and Idea Cellular.

"Any future payments by the Group to VIL as a result of this agreement would only be made after satisfaction of contractual conditions. Having considered the possible future developments for VIL, the Group has concluded that there are significant uncertainties in relation to VIL's ability to settle the liabilities relating to the AGR judgement and has not assessed a cash outflow under the agreement to be probable at this time," it said.

The group's potential exposure under this mechanism is capped at Rs 8,400 crore (1.1 billion euro).

Highlights of Vodafone 6 months results ending 30 September
H1 organic service revenue up 0.3%* as Q2 returned to growth (Q1: -0.2%*, Q2: +0.7%*), supported by improvements in South Africa, Spain and Italy, with solid retail performance in Germany and strong commercial acceleration in the UK.
Organic adjusted EBITDA up 1.4%*, reflecting €0.2 billion operating expense savings in Europe and common functions. 
Reported revenue increased by 0.4% to €21.9 billion, benefiting from the acquisition of Liberty Global’s assets in Germany and Central & Eastern Europe.
Loss for the financial period of €1.9 billion primarily reflects losses in relation to Vodafone Idea post an adverse judgement against the industry by the Supreme Court in India.
Interim dividend per share of 4.50 eurocents, equivalent to 50% of the FY19 total dividend payout.
Adjusted EBITDA of €14.8-€15.0 billion (previously €13.8-14.2 billion), implying c.2-3%* organic growth. This includes a €0.8 billion net benefit from the Liberty Global acquisitions and the sale of New Zealand (completed on 31 July). Excluding this benefit, we are on track to achieve the upper half of our original guidance range.
Free cash flow of around €5.4 billion (previously ‘at least €5.4 billion’) as lower cashflows from India and the sale of New Zealand offset the initial accretion from the Liberty Global acquisitions.
Pro-forma financial leverage expected to be c.3.0x at year-end, excluding the INWIT transaction; intention to reduce leverage towards the lower end of our 2.5x-3.0x range within the next few years.

The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has been in dispute with telecom service providers for over a decade concerning the correct interpretation of licence provisions for fees based on AGR, a concept that is used in the calculation of licence and other fees payable by telecom service providers.

On an appeal to the Supreme Court from a decision of the Telecommunications Dispute Settlement Appellate Tribunal (TDSAT) substantially upholding the telecom service providers' interpretation of AGR, the Supreme Court on October 24 held against the telecom service providers, including VIL.

The Supreme Court's ruling in favour of the DoT renders the telecom service providers, including VIL, liable for principal, interest, penalties and interest on penalties within three months.

"Application may be made to seek review of the Supreme Court's decision," the statement said. 

Also Read: Vodafone issues an ultimatum to the Indian government: UK media

Vodafone announces results for the six months ended 30 September 2019: Official Statement 

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