In a phenomenal leap, India has broken into the top 100 countries to do business in, registering an improvement of 30 positions in the World Bank’s survey report ‘Doing business 2018’ released on Tuesday.
The report comes as an endorsement of the reforms carried out by the government and its economic policies, as the report makes specific note of structural reforms undertaken by the Narendra Modi government as among the reasons behind this marked improvement.
According to the report, India has moved into the top 100 in the World Bank’s ‘Ease of Doing Business’ (EODB) global rankings for the first time, up from last year’s rank of 130.
As per the report, India also ranks among the top 10 improvers in this year’s assessment, implementing 8 out of 10 reforms in ‘Doing business’ indicators which include areas of protecting minority investors, getting credit and getting electricity.
Other indicators include starting a business; dealing with construction permits; registration of property; paying taxes; trading across borders; enforcing contracts and resolving insolvency.
Key Achievements
• In one of the key indicators ‘Distance to Frontier Metric’—India’s score has gone up from 56.05 in Doing business in 2017 to 60.76 in Doing business in 2018.
• India has adopted 37 reforms since 2003. Half of these reforms have been implemented in last four years.
• In past 15 years, India, with 37 reforms, carried out the highest number of reforms, followed by Sri Lanka (22) and Pakistan (19).
• Bhutan (75) is the highest ranked economy in South Asia, followed by India (100), Nepal (105) and Sri Lanka (111). Afghanistan (183) and Bangladesh (177) are the lowest ranked economies. Pakistan’s ranking is 147.
• India ranked 4th in global ranking on Protecting minority investors.
• India made paying taxes easier — ranked from172 in 2017 to 119 in 2018.
• Resolving insolvency: Improved (from 136 to 103) due adoption of new insolvency and bankruptcy code.
Also Read: Ease of Doing Business: PM Modi’s vision of taking India to top 50 is doable, says Arun Jaitley
More reforms to come, says FM Jaitley
“In the very first year of the government, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that our target should be to take India amongst the first 50. It’s doable and can be achieved. World Bank report clearly shows India is reaching a grand league,” Finance Minister Arun Jaitley said.
“The biggest jump has been in ‘Paying taxes’ indicator as last year among 189 countries, India ranked 172. This year it’s 53 notches better and ranked at 119. This has been due to a system of electronically paying taxes, filing, assessment and making the system easier.
“Starting a business is one area where lot of work is in progress. If your business plan is ready, no license is needed except in rarest cases, you can get your firm’s name registered online on a single day. In the next few months, the impact of this work can be felt on ground,” the FM said.
On the country underperforming in the areas of registration of properties and enforcing contracts, Jaitley said, “Though a lot has been done on registration of properties by going online, we’ve asked state governments to expedite the process at municipal corporation level. There is lot of scope in improving enforcement of contracts.”
Demonetisation, GST not factored in
The World Bank, while carrying out its survey, has not covered the Goods and Services Tax and demonetization, the two major influencers of the Indian economy in the last one year.
“GST was a complicated reform to have rolled out. Steps taken by the government this year, may take 2 to 3 years to show results. This year it was too late for us and it will be considered next year or thereafter. Demonetisation wasn’t measured in this index,” World Bank vice president (South Asia region), Annette Dixon, said.
“India has embarked on a strong reform agenda to improve its business environment. The significant jump this year is a result of the Indian government’s consistent efforts, over the past few years. It’s more than three years’ efforts of India. Due to the number of reforms undertaken by the government, India’s ranking has gone up.”
“There have been implementation efforts not only at the Centre level but also at state levels, and strong coordination between the ministries. As India focuses on growth model, it needs to do consistent reforms like in the areas of competitiveness, soundness of financial sector, etc,” she said.
Also Read: Jump in World Bank 'Ease of Doing Business' ranking won't change grim reality: Congress
Congress unimpressed, dismisses report
The principal opposition party Congress dismissed the report that endorses the government’s claims of structural reforms. In a strongly worded statement on Tuesday, the Congress targeted the government over the notes ban and GST decisions adversely impacting the Indian economy.
“India’s GDP growth rate has fallen for six straight quarters. The economy is, therefore, not growing at 7.5 per cent as claimed again and again by the FM. Over 3.72 crore jobs have been lost on account of demonetisation in MSME sector. As many as 680 Start Ups have shut down in the past two years. Share of exports in GDP has fallen to a 14-year low,” Congress leader and spokesperson Randeep Singh Surjewala said.
“EODB rankings do not take into account the utterly flawed implementation of the GST. Do all these indicate robust EODB?” he questioned.
Report to boost investor sentiment, says industry
The World Bank’s survey report has been welcomed whole-heartedly by the Indian industry.
“The huge improvement in ranking and score will immediately boost investor sentiment and it validates the commitment of the government to fast-tracking economic reforms, addressing red tape and facilitating business, which it has undertaken in mission mode over the last three years,” said CII director general, Chandrajit Banerjee.
FICCI president, Pankaj Patel said: “An improvement by 30 places in the rankings is significant and will enhance India’s attraction as an investment destination and give a further boost to ‘Make in India’.”
Ashwani Mahajan, co-convener of the RSS affiliate Swadeshi Jagran Manch, said, “Unlike during the UPA regime where there was policy paralysis, the present government has shown political will by minutely working on key parameters. However, compliance problem exists in small scale sector.
“Getting FDI, that makes a miniscule contribution to our investment, is fine, but the need is to have EODB for domestic investors and local entrepreneurs, especially in the MSME sector. India should come up with its own EODB ranking based on local parameters, rather than global indicators,” he said.
The World Bank has said the SME sector in India has been growing larger and is important in job creation.
“FM’s announcement that focus will be on making construction permit online is welcome. However, the report is indicative only and excludes many issues like labour laws, corruption, competition policies, trade policies etc. It can’t be viewed as panacea for all problems,” said Anil Bhardwaj, secretary general, Federation of Indian Micro and Small & Medium Enterprises.
(With Agencies)
