Coronavirus causes automotive sector meltdown in Europe; Volkswagen, Fiat shut plants
Europe has emerged as the new epicenter for coronavirus in the world as China's COVID-19 cases look to be on a downward trend. Auto majors like Volkswagen and Fiat have decided to shut plants in major European cities while several other companies are also looking at desperate measures to contain the virus that has killed over 7,000 people worldwide. Volkswagen said Tuesday it would close most of its European plants for two weeks due to uncertainty about demand for cars and supplies of parts amid the virus outbreak and said it wasn't possible to give a reliable outlook for this year's profits.
The company said, however, that its China business, a pillar of the company's earnings, was coming back as the number of new cases lessens there and that its ambitious plans to scale up production of electric cars remained on track.
CEO Herbert Diess made the factory closing announcement at the start of the company's annual news conference. The dpa news agency, citing employee representatives, said that the last shifts would run this Friday in most locations. The company's facilities in Italy, where the outbreak has been particularly severe, have already shut down.
Diess said that in China “sales are increasing and the showrooms are open" after the severe lockdown imposed by Chinese authorities appears to have slowed the epidemic.
During a conference call with analysts Diess was asked about prospects for the Chinese market this year. He said that "China shows that this crisis can be managed if you are tough on the disciplinary measures and focused on re-launching the economy. I think it's too early to judge how we're going to end up in China, but if it can be contained in this first quarter and then we get back to normal again, then I think China is not yet lost for this year.”
“So many people have discussed the huge exposure of Volkswagen to China as a risk. I think it's an opportunity because I am quite confident about China.”
The company had previously said it expects a 4% increase in sales this year but Chief Financial Officer Frank Witter said Tuesday that uncertainty about the severity and duration of the virus outbreak made it impossible to give a reliable prediction. Diess said 2020 would be “a very difficult year” as the virus outbreak “presents us with unknown challenges.”
He said the company still intended to achieve its ambitious rollout of the ID.3, a mass-market electric compact being produced in Zwickau, Germany, that should hit the market this summer. Diess said that production expectations of 100,000 vehicles in Zwickau would still be met. The car is key to the company's efforts to meet tough new European Union limits on emissions of carbon dioxide, the primary greenhouse gas blamed for global warming. “We are standing by our electrification plan,” Diess said.
Volkswagen last year made net profit of 14.02 billion euros, up 15% from 12.2 billion euros in 2018. Revenue for the year rose 7% to 252.6 billion euros ($281 billion).
