Ashes history
Teams from Australia and England have been playing each other since the early 1860s but the first recognized test wasn't until 1877, which Australia won by 45 runs. The Ashes series wasn't established until the 1880s, after Australia won a test at The Oval in south London by seven runs after dismissing England for 69.
The match resulted in a mock obituary for English cricket that was published in The Sporting Times, which ultimately led to the legend of the Ashes.