The longest total lunar eclipse of the 21st century would occur on July 27, with the celestial spectacle visible in its entirety from all parts of India.
The eclipse will last for 1 hour and 43 minutes, giving viewers a wonderful opportunity to experience the happening, according to Debiprosad Duari, Director, Research & Academic, M.P. Birla Planetarium, Kolkata.
It will be preceded and followed by partial eclipses lasting more than one hour.
The eclipse will be visible in parts of South America, much of Africa, the Middle East and Central Asia. For viewers in India, the eclipse, both partial and the total, will be visible in its entirety from all parts of the country.
The partial eclipse of the moon will start around 11.54 p.m. Indian Standard Time, with the total eclipse beginning at 1 a.m. on July 28.
"The greatest eclipse, when moon will look the darkest, will be at around 01:52 a.m. and the totality will continue at 02:43 a.m. after this period the moon will remain partially eclipsed till 03:49 a.m. of July 28," Duari said in a media release.
Earlier this year, there was a total lunar eclipse on January 31.
For a total lunar eclipse of a long duration to occur, the moon has to pass through the central part of the Earth's shadow.
The previous total lunar eclipse on January 31, lasted 1 hour and 16 minutes when the moon passed to the south of shadow's center; and the next total lunar eclipse on January 21, 2019 will be only for 1 hour and 2 minutes because it'll pass to the north of the shadow's center.
Late at night on July 27, the full moon will be near its apogee, the farthest point from Earth in its orbit around Earth, and it will be the smallest full moon of the year.
"This smaller and slower-moving full moon takes more time to cross the Earth's shadow than does a full moon that's closer to Earth and moving faster in orbit. That's why a full moon at or near lunar apogee adds to the duration of a total lunar eclipse," Duari said
The full moon will plunge deeply into the Earth's shadow on the night of July 27-28. The distance of the Moon from Earth just before the eclipse will be around 406,223 km.
Depending on atmospheric conditions, this could be an especially dark total lunar Eclipse. The longest possible total lunar eclipse is 1 hour and 47 minutes. In this case, the center of the lunar disk aligned almost perfectly with the center of the Earth's shadow.
