New York: US President Joe Biden has addressed the 79th annual UN General Assembly high-level debate. During his speech, the US President highlighted the Middle East tensions and the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war. He urged all parties to refrain from attacking one other while maintaining full support for Ukraine against Russia.
With four months left in office, Biden stepped up to the green-marbled lectern at the UN Assembly with wars in Ukraine, the Gaza Strip and Sudan still raging and likely to outlast his presidency, which ends in January. He sought to calm tensions as the nearly year-long war between Israel and Palestinian militants Hamas in the besieged Gaza Strip now threatens to engulf Lebanon - where Israel targeted more than a thousand Hezbollah targets on Monday.
A diplomatic solution is still possible: Biden at UN
"Full-scale war is not in anyone's interest, even if the situation has escalated, a diplomatic solution is still possible," he told the 193-member UN General Assembly. To a round of applause, Biden called on Israel and Hamas to finalize the terms of a Gaza ceasefire and hostage release deal put forward by the US, Qatar and Egypt.
Biden's presidency has also been dominated by Russia's February 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy was in the assembly hall to hear Biden speak and emphasize U.S. support for his country. "The good news is Putin's war has failed at his core aim. He set out to destroy Ukraine, but Ukraine is still free," said Biden. "We cannot grow weary, we cannot look away, and we will not let up on our support for Ukraine, not until Ukraine wins with a just, durable peace," he said.
KEY POINTS
- We need to end the era of war that began on 9/11.
- Biden listed a slew of issues the world is facing, including terrorism, war, the climate crisis and the record displacement of people.
- “Maybe because all I’ve seen and all we have done together over the decades, I have hope,” he said.
- Putin's war has failed
- World has to choose whether to sustain support for Ukraine or walk away from that aggression
Biden on the Middle East
- On the Israeli-Palestinian conflict
- “Now is the time for the parties to finalize terms, bring the hostages home and secure security for Israel and Gaza, free of Hamas’ grip."
On Israel-Lebanon
- “Full scale war is not in anyone’s interest."
On Sudan
- “The world needs to stop arming the generals. Speak with one voice and tell them, stop tearing your country apart. Stop blocking aid to the Sudanese people. End this war now.”
Russia controls just under a fifth of Ukraine, including about 80% of the Donbas area. Russian forces have begun storming the eastern Ukrainian town of Vuhledar, a stronghold that has resisted Russian attack since the beginning of the war, according to Russian war bloggers and state media.
Biden is due to hear from Zelenskyy about a new Ukrainian peace plan when they meet in Washington on Thursday. A US official said the plan is probably much like previous plans calling for more weaponry and support for Ukraine's fight. Countering China and Iran, which backs both Hamas and Hezbollah, have consumed major chunks of the president's time. Biden said on Tuesday that progress toward peace in the Middle East would put the world in a stronger position to do "with the ongoing threat posed by Iran."
"Together we must deny oxygen to its terrorist proxies ... and ensure that Iran will never, ever obtain a nuclear weapon," he said.
Biden's message for China
He said the United States was seeking to responsibly manage competition with China so it does not veer into conflict. "We stand ready to cooperate on urgent challenges," he said. "We recently resumed cooperation with China to stop the flow of deadly synthetic narcotics. I appreciate the collaboration. It matters for the people of my country and many others around the world."
Biden also had strong words for the leaders of Sudan's warring parties: "End this war now."
(With inputs from agency)
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